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覆巢行 / 作者:孟郊 |
荒城古木枝多枯,飛禽嗷嗷朝哺雛。
枝傾巢覆雛墜地,烏鳶下啄更相呼。
陽(yáng)和發(fā)生均孕育,鳥獸有情知不足。
枝危巢小風(fēng)雨多,未容長(zhǎng)成已先覆。
靈枝珍木滿上林,鳳巢阿閣重且深。
爾今所托非本地,烏鳶何得同爾心。
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覆巢行解釋: 《覆巢行》是唐代詩(shī)人孟郊創(chuàng)作的一首詩(shī)詞,描寫了一片荒涼的城市中,古樹枝條枯萎,鳥雀?jìng)兝Э嗟毓B(yǎng)幼雛的情景。但是由于樹枝搖搖欲墜,巢穴狹小,風(fēng)雨交加,樹巢往往未能留存太久就先行傾覆。詩(shī)詞表達(dá)了孟郊對(duì)生命的無(wú)常和脆弱的認(rèn)識(shí),同時(shí)也暗示了人與自然的關(guān)系以及人類對(duì)于生存環(huán)境的適應(yīng)性。
詩(shī)詞的中文譯文如下:
荒城古木枝多枯,
Inthedesolatecity,theancienttreeshavemanywitheredbranches,
Theancienttreesinthedesolatecityhavemanywitheredbranches,
飛禽嗷嗷朝哺雛。
Theflyingbirdsloudlyfeedtheirchicksinthemorning.
Thebirdsinflightcriedastheyfedtheirchicksinthemorning.
枝傾巢覆雛墜地,
Thebranchestiltandthenestsoverturn,theyoungbirdsfalltotheground,
Branchesteeter,nestsflip,andchickstumbletotheground,
烏鳶下啄更相呼。
Thecrowsandbuzzardsscavengeandcallforeachother.
Blackbirdsandkitesswoopdown,callingtooneanother.
陽(yáng)和發(fā)生均孕育,
Withthewarmthofthesun,everythingcomestolife,
Inthewarmthofthesun'srays,allthingsbreed,
鳥獸有情知不足。
Birdsandbeastshaveemotions,buttheyareunsatisfied.
Birdsandbeastsaresentient,yettheyareawareoftheirinsufficiency.
枝危巢小風(fēng)雨多,
Thebranchesareprecarious,thenestsaresmall,andtherearemanywindandrain.
Perilousbranches,tinynests,constantwindandrain,
未容長(zhǎng)成已先覆。
Beforetheycangrow,theyarealreadyoverturned.
Beforetheycangrow,theyarealreadydestroyed.
靈枝珍木滿上林,
Spiritualbranches,precioustrees,filltheforest,
Spiritualbranchesandprecioustreesfilltheupperforest,
鳳巢阿閣重且深。
Thephoenix'snest,theowl'schamber,areheavyanddeep.
Phoenix'snestsandowls'chambersareheavyanddeep.
爾今所托非本地,
Nowthatyouareentrusted,itisnotyourhomeland,
Nowentrusted,itisnotyournativeplace,
烏鳶何得同爾心。
Howcancrowsandbuzzardsshareyourheart?
Howcanblackbirdsandkitesshareyourheart?
這首詩(shī)詞通過(guò)描繪荒涼城市中的景象,以及其中鳥類和樹木的關(guān)系,深刻表達(dá)了孟郊對(duì)生命的脆弱和無(wú)常的認(rèn)識(shí)。詩(shī)中的樹枝和巢穴象征著人類生存環(huán)境的不穩(wěn)定和臨時(shí)性,而鳥獸們則象征著人類對(duì)此環(huán)境的適應(yīng)和努力。詩(shī)中表達(dá)了人與自然的關(guān)系,以及人類對(duì)于生活環(huán)境的適應(yīng)性和對(duì)于不確定性的感知。同時(shí),詩(shī)中還隱含了對(duì)于人類能力和生命的深思,以及對(duì)于社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的遷移、托庇和歸屬感等主題的探討,展示了孟郊獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)和思想風(fēng)格。 |
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