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蒹葭 / 作者：杜甫 |
摧折不自守，秋風(fēng)吹若何。
暫時(shí)花戴雪，幾處葉沉波。
體弱春風(fēng)早，叢長(zhǎng)夜露多。
江湖后搖落，亦恐歲蹉跎。
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蒹葭解釋?zhuān)?/h2>
英文譯文:
Reeds
Reeds, you are broken and cannot defend yourselves,
How will you fare when the autumn wind blows?
For a while, the flowers have snow on their heads,
In several places, leaves sink into the waves.
Frail in body, the spring breeze arrives early,
In clusters, the dew on the grass is plentiful.
On the rivers and lakes, the fallen reeds sway,
I fear the passing of another year.
詩(shī)意和賞析:
這首詩(shī)描繪了秋天里蒹葭的狀況，既有詩(shī)人對(duì)葭草頗有同情之意，又從蒹葭的境況劍潑望到世態(tài)的議論和對(duì)突如其來(lái)的歲月過(guò)去的不安產(chǎn)生不滿(mǎn)之情。他認(rèn)為蒹葭本身是嬌弱易碎的，加上歲月的磨蝕，最終可能無(wú)法再抵御自然的侵害。這是散發(fā)詩(shī)人的慷慨與哀愁，有一種瑰麗而離奇的美感。這也反映了詩(shī)人自身的不安。盡管歲月的洗禮對(duì)周?chē)氖挛锂a(chǎn)生了不同程度的破壞，但在這一過(guò)程中，詩(shī)人依然保持了自己的堅(jiān)持和關(guān)懷。正因?yàn)槿绱耍?shī)歌才能夠更深刻地表達(dá)他的思想和情感。
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